Heuchera plant named ‘Fire Alarm’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Heuchera  plant characterized by large red spring and summer leaves to dark red fall and winter leaves, short flowering stems with showy white flowers, an excellent, multi-crowned, medium large mounding habit, and excellent vigor.

Botanical denomination: Heuchera hybrid.

Variety designation: ‘Fire Alarm’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Heucheraand given the cultivar name of ‘Fire Alarm’. Heuchera is in the familySaxifragaceae. Heuchera ‘Fire Alarm’ came out of a planned breedingprogram to create large Heuchera villosa type red leaf Heuchera. Thisnew cultivar originated from a cross between Heuchera K293-3, aproprietary non-commercial hybrid, as the seed parent, and HeucheraK428-2, a proprietary non-commercial hybrid, as, as the pollen parent.

Compared to the seed parent, Heuchera K293-3, the new cultivar hasleaves red leaves rather than black and white rather than pink flowers.

Compared to the pollen parent, Heuchera K428-2, the new cultivar has redleaves rather than purple and white flowers rather than yellow green.

Compared to Heuchera ‘Fire Chief’, U.S. Pat. No. 21,880, the newcultivar has a much larger habit and leaves.

This new Heuchera is uniquely distinguished by:

-   -   1. large red spring and fall leaves to dark red summer and        winter leaves,    -   2. short flowering stems with showy white flowers,    -   3. an excellent, multi-crowned, medium large mounding habit,    -   4. and excellent vigor.

This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation (tipcuttings and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by cuttingsand tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques withterminal and lateral shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that theforegoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and areestablished and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The presentinvention has not been evaluated under all possible environmentalconditions. The phenotype may change with variations in environmentwithout a change in the genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 shows a two-year-old plant of Heuchera ‘Fire Alarm’ growing inthe one gallon container outside in a full sun location in early May inCanby, Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Heuchera cultivarbased on observations of one and a half year-old specimens growing inone gallon containers outside in late May in Canby, Oreg. Canby is Zone8 on the USDA Hardiness map. Temperatures range from a high of 95degrees F. in August to an average of 32 degrees F. in January. Normalrainfall in Canby is 42.8 inches per year. The color descriptions areall based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 edition,5^(th) edition.

-   Plant:    -   -   Form.—Basal rosette, herbaceous perennial.        -   Hardiness.—USDA Zone 4 to 9.        -   Size.—26 cm tall from top of the foliage to the ground and            45 cm wide.        -   Habit.—Mounding.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.-   Leaf:    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Arrangement.—Rosette.        -   Shape.—Broadly ovate to orbicular.        -   Lobing/division.—5 to 7 lobes, with shallow secondary lobes.        -   Venation.—Palmate.        -   Margins.—Crenate and slightly undulate.        -   Apex.—Mucronulate.        -   Base.—Cordate and overlapping.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 14 cm long and 14 cm wide.        -   Surface texture.—Glandular on top and bottom.        -   Petiole description.—Grows to 18 cm long and 4 mm wide,            glandular hairs, Greyed Purple 186A.        -   Leaf color.—Color variable, depending on temperature and            light conditions, topside spring and fall leaves Greyed Red            179A to 179B, bottom side Red Purple 60A; summer and winter            leaves Greyed Purple 183A, bottom side Red Purple 60A; vein            color is the same as the leaf.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Size.—Grows to 5.5 cm wide and 14 cm long.        -   Type.—Thyrse.        -   Number of flowers per thyrse.—About 50.        -   Number of thyrse.—About 8 in the first spring flush.        -   Peduncle.—Grows to 25 cm long, 3 mm wide at base, Greyed            Purple 187C, glandular hairs.        -   Pedicel.—Variable in size, with glandular hairs, Greyed            Purple 187B.        -   Bloom period.—May in Canby, Oreg.-   Flower bud:    -   -   Size.—3 mm wide and 5 mm long.        -   Description.—Glandular puberulent, ovoid, down facing.        -   Color.—White NN155C.-   Flower:    -   -   Type.—Perfect.        -   Shape.—Campanulate.        -   Size.—6 mm long and 4 mm wide.        -   Corolla description.—5 petals, 3 mm long and 0.4 mm wide,            narrowly spatulate, margins entire, tip acute, glabrous top            and glandular on bottom, White NN155C.        -   Calyx description.—Campanulate, 5 mm long and 4 mm wide,            with 5 lobes divided ½ way to the base, each 1.5 mm wide and            2 mm long, glandular hairs outside and inside, tips obtuse,            margin entire; color both sides White NN155B.        -   Stamen description.—5 in number, filaments 3 mm long, White            NN155C, anthers 0.2 mm, Greyed Orange 164B, pollen none.        -   Pistil description.—1, 2-beaked, 6 mm long and 2.5 mm wide;            White NN155C overall, ovary 2.5 mm long and 2.5 mm wide;            style 3.5 mm long.        -   Fragrance.—None.        -   Lastingness.—Each thyrse blooms for about 3 weeks on the            plant.-   Fruit:    -   -   Type.—Two-beaked ovoid capsule.        -   Fertility.—Low.        -   Color.—Greyed Brown 199C.-   Seed:    -   -   Shape.—Linear.        -   Size.—2 mm long.        -   Color.—Black 202A.-   Pest and disease tolerance: The new cultivar is typical to the    genus. No known resistances to pests or diseases. No problems have    been found in Canby, Oreg.

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct Heuchera plant as herein illustrated anddescribed.